{"id":60545,"date":"2022-07-20T12:52:00","date_gmt":"2022-07-20T12:52:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fluency.io\/br\/blog\/declinacao-dativo\/"},"modified":"2024-08-26T11:00:45","modified_gmt":"2024-08-26T14:00:45","slug":"declinacao-dativo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/homolog.fluency.io\/br\/blog\/declinacao-dativo\/","title":{"rendered":"Declina\u00e7\u00e3o Dativo"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ol\u00e1, pessoal! Sejam muito bem-vindos e bem-vindas!
\nHoje, voc\u00ea vai aprender o uso de mais uma declina\u00e7\u00e3o em alem\u00e3o: o dativo!
\nVamos l\u00e1!<\/p>\n

DECLINA\u00c7\u00d5ES EM ALEM\u00c3O<\/h4>\n

Voc\u00ea pode at\u00e9 j\u00e1 saber disso, mas \u00e9 muito importante lembrar. O alem\u00e3o tem 4 declina\u00e7\u00f5es: nominativo, acusativo, dativo e genitivo.
\nMas, hoje, o foco \u00e9 o dativo<\/p>\n

ARTIGOS EM ALEM\u00c3O<\/h4>\n

Talvez voc\u00ea j\u00e1 esteja familiarizado com os artigos em alem\u00e3o, mas vale estud\u00e1-los novamente, porque eles s\u00e3o a base para entender as declina\u00e7\u00f5es. S\u00e3o eles:<\/p>\n

Masculino
\nDer<\/em><\/strong>
\no<\/p>\n

Feminino
\nDie
\n\u200d<\/em><\/strong> a<\/p>\n

Neutro
\nDas<\/em><\/strong>
\nneutro<\/p>\n

Plural
\nDie<\/em><\/strong>
\nOs, as<\/p>\n

QUAL \u00c9 A FUN\u00c7\u00c3O DO DATIVO EM ALEM\u00c3O?<\/h4>\n

Em resumo, o dativo acontece quando algu\u00e9m recebe uma a\u00e7\u00e3o de forma indireta. Veja este exemplo:<\/p>\n

Der Professor gibt der Studentin ein Buch.<\/em>
\nO professor d\u00e1 um livro \u00e0 aluna.<\/p>\n

Aqui n\u00f3s temos o nominativo (o professor), o acusativo, que sofre a a\u00e7\u00e3o direta do nominativo (o livro), mas tamb\u00e9m temos o dativo, que recebe essa a\u00e7\u00e3o de forma indireta, ou seja, \u201ca aluna\u201d.
\nPodemos tamb\u00e9m pensar no dativo associado ao verbo \u201cdar\u201d, no sentido geral de transmitir algo.<\/p>\n

ARTIGOS INDEFINIDOS<\/h4>\n

Em toda declina\u00e7\u00e3o, os artigos podem sofrer mudan\u00e7as, e com o dativo isso tamb\u00e9m acontece:<\/p>\n

Masculino
\nDer \u2192 Dem\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u200d<\/p>\n

Feminino
\nDie \u2192 Der<\/em><\/strong>\u200d<\/p>\n

Neutro
\nDas \u2192 Dem<\/em><\/strong>\u200d<\/p>\n

Plural
\nDie \u2192 Den<\/em><\/strong>\u200d<\/p>\n

Muitas pessoas t\u00eam dificuldade em estudar a gram\u00e1tica brasileira, mas, caso voc\u00ea tenha facilidade ou goste da nossa gram\u00e1tica, voc\u00ea pode pensar no acusativo como o objeto direto e no dativo como o objeto indireto.
\nVamos ver alguns exemplos:<\/p>\n

Ich gebe dem Kind den Ball.<\/em>
\nEu dou a bola para a crian\u00e7a.<\/p>\n

Aqui j\u00e1 podemos ver o uso da declina\u00e7\u00e3o, onde temos o \u201cdem\u201d e o \u201cden\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ich schenke der Sekret\u00e4rin eine Rose.<\/em>
\nEu presenteio a secret\u00e1ria com uma rosa.<\/p>\n

O verbo schenken, <\/em>presentear, sempre vai precisar do uso do dativo, j\u00e1 que voc\u00ea d\u00e1 algo de presente para algu\u00e9m. Ou seja, algu\u00e9m recebe uma a\u00e7\u00e3o indireta.<\/p>\n

Ich helfe dem Polizist.<\/em>
\nEu ajudo o policial.<\/p>\n

Essa frase pode confundir: como o policial pode receber uma ajuda de forma indireta? N\u00e3o deveria estar no acusativo?
\nEnt\u00e3o, em alguns casos, precisamos prestar aten\u00e7\u00e3o nos verbos utilizados, j\u00e1 que alguns verbos devem vir antes da gram\u00e1tica alem\u00e3 e pesam mais nessa hora.
\nUm desses verbos \u00e9 o helfen, <\/em>ajudar. Ent\u00e3o, mesmo que a frase tenha tudo para estar no acusativo, quando usamos esses verbos, ela deve estar no dativo.<\/p>\n

Den Kindern schmecken die Kekse nicht.<\/em>
\nAs crian\u00e7as n\u00e3o gostam dos biscoitos.<\/p>\n

E aqui est\u00e1 mais um verbo que sempre vai necessitar do dativo, o verbo schmecken.\u00a0<\/em>
\nResumindo: o dativo sempre vai exigir um objeto indireto, algu\u00e9m que recebe a a\u00e7\u00e3o de forma indireta.
\nE por hoje \u00e9 isso! Espero que tenha curtido esse artigo. Aproveite para descobrir como usar a declina\u00e7\u00e3o no acusativo em alem\u00e3o<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u200dTsch\u00fcs!<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Lembra dos objetos indiretos do portugu\u00eas?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":60546,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":[186],"meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[229],"tags":[],"trilha":[],"class_list":["post-60545","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-skills","format-artigos"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDeclina\u00e7\u00e3o Dativo<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Lembra dos objetos indiretos do portugu\u00eas?...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/homolog.fluency.io\/br\/blog\/declinacao-dativo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Declina\u00e7\u00e3o Dativo\" \/>\n<meta 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