{"id":60801,"date":"2021-12-06T12:52:00","date_gmt":"2021-12-06T12:52:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fluency.io\/br\/blog\/como-funciona-o-nome-chines\/"},"modified":"2025-03-26T21:56:50","modified_gmt":"2025-03-27T00:56:50","slug":"como-funciona-o-nome-chines","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/homolog.fluency.io\/br\/blog\/como-funciona-o-nome-chines\/","title":{"rendered":"Como funciona o nome chin\u00eas?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f60\u597d\u4f60\u597d\uff01N\u01d0 h\u01ceo n\u01d0 h\u01ceo!<\/em>
Oi, oi! Tudo bem?<\/p>\n

Seja bem-vinda e bem-vindo a mais uma dica pr\u00e1tica de mandarim! Hoje, vamos falar sobre algo que sempre gera confus\u00e3o para quem est\u00e1 come\u00e7ando: os nomes chineses<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Voc\u00ea sabia que, diferentemente do portugu\u00eas, os nomes em mandarim come\u00e7am pelo sobrenome<\/strong>? Isso mesmo! Por isso, quando algu\u00e9m diz:<\/p>\n

\u6211\u53eb…<\/strong>
W\u01d2 ji\u00e0o…<\/em>
Eu me chamo…<\/p>\n

A primeira s\u00edlaba<\/strong> que voc\u00ea ouve \u00e9 o sobrenome da pessoa<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Como se referir a algu\u00e9m com respeito<\/h2>\n

Em mandarim, usamos termos espec\u00edficos para dizer “senhor” ou “senhora”. Vamos ver?<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Mandarim<\/th>\nRomaji<\/th>\nPortugu\u00eas<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5148\u751f<\/td>\nxi\u0101n sh\u0113ng<\/td>\nSenhor<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5973\u58eb<\/td>\nn\u01da sh\u00ec<\/td>\nSenhora<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

Quando voc\u00ea quiser tratar algu\u00e9m com mais respeito, basta juntar o sobrenome<\/strong> + o termo adequado. Veja alguns exemplos abaixo.<\/p>\n

Exemplo 1<\/h3>\n

\u9648\u4e66\u8c6a<\/strong>
Ch\u00e9n sh\u016b h\u00e1o<\/em>
(Sobrenome: \u9648 Ch\u00e9n)<\/p>\n

Voc\u00ea pode chamar de:
\u9648\u5148\u751f<\/strong> (Ch\u00e9n xi\u0101n sh\u0113ng<\/em>) \u2013 Senhor Chen
ou
\u9648\u5973\u58eb<\/strong> (Ch\u00e9n n\u01da sh\u00ec<\/em>) \u2013 Senhora Chen<\/p>\n

Exemplo 2<\/h3>\n

\u8c22\u95fb\u89c9<\/strong>
Xi\u00e8 w\u00e9n ju\u00e9<\/em>
(Sobrenome: \u8c22 Xi\u00e8)<\/p>\n

Voc\u00ea pode chamar de:
\u8c22\u5148\u751f<\/strong> (Xi\u00e8 xi\u0101n sh\u0113ng<\/em>) \u2013 Senhor Xie
ou
\u8c22\u5973\u58eb<\/strong> (Xi\u00e8 n\u01da sh\u00ec<\/em>) \u2013 Senhora Xie<\/p>\n

Viu como \u00e9 simples? Agora ficou muito mais f\u00e1cil interagir com nativos com educa\u00e7\u00e3o e naturalidade<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Expans\u00e3o de Vocabul\u00e1rio<\/h2>\n

Vamos relembrar os principais termos aprendidos neste epis\u00f3dio?<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Mandarim<\/th>\nRomaji<\/th>\nTradu\u00e7\u00e3o<\/th>\nObserva\u00e7\u00e3o<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6211\u53eb<\/td>\nw\u01d2 ji\u00e0o<\/td>\nEu me chamo<\/td>\nPara se apresentar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5148\u751f<\/td>\nxi\u0101n sh\u0113ng<\/td>\nSenhor<\/td>\nUsado ap\u00f3s o sobrenome<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5973\u58eb<\/td>\nn\u01da sh\u00ec<\/td>\nSenhora<\/td>\nUsado ap\u00f3s o sobrenome<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9648<\/td>\nch\u00e9n<\/td>\nSobrenome Chen<\/td>\nUm dos sobrenomes mais comuns na China<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8c22<\/td>\nxi\u00e8<\/td>\nSobrenome Xie<\/td>\nMuito comum tamb\u00e9m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

Exerc\u00edcios para praticar<\/h2>\n

1. Complete as frases com os termos corretos:<\/strong>
a) \u6211\u53eb\u674e\u534e\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u53eb\u6211 ______\u3002
b) \u6211\u53eb\u738b\u7f8e\u4e3d\u3002\u8bf7\u53eb\u6211 ______\u3002<\/p>\n

2. Traduza para o mandarim:<\/strong>
a) Eu me chamo Zhang Wei.
b) Senhora Liu
c) Senhor Wang<\/p>\n

3. Identifique o sobrenome e monte a forma respeitosa de tratamento:<\/strong>
Nome completo: \u5468\u6770\u4f26 (Zh\u014du ji\u00e9 l\u00fan<\/em>)<\/p>\n

Respostas<\/h2>\n

1. Completar:<\/strong>
a) \u674e\u5148\u751f (L\u01d0 xi\u0101n sh\u0113ng<\/em>)
b) \u738b\u5973\u58eb (W\u00e1ng n\u01da sh\u00ec<\/em>)<\/p>\n

2. Tradu\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/strong>
a) \u6211\u53eb\u5f20\u4f1f\u3002(W\u01d2 ji\u00e0o zh\u0101ng w\u011bi.<\/em>)
b) \u5218\u5973\u58eb (Li\u00fa n\u01da sh\u00ec<\/em>)
c) \u738b\u5148\u751f (W\u00e1ng xi\u0101n sh\u0113ng<\/em>)<\/p>\n

3. Resposta livre \u2013 exemplo:<\/strong>
Sobrenome: \u5468 (Zh\u014du<\/em>)
Forma respeitosa: \u5468\u5148\u751f (Zh\u014du xi\u0101n sh\u0113ng<\/em>)<\/p>\n

Agora voc\u00ea j\u00e1 sabe como identificar e usar corretamente o sobrenome<\/strong> de algu\u00e9m em mandarim \u2014 algo super\u00fatil e culturalmente importante!<\/p>\n

Curtiu o conte\u00fado? Confira o curso de mandarim<\/a> completo e veja as ofertas exclusivas para alunos aqui do portal.<\/p>\n

\u518d\u89c1\uff01Z\u00e0iji\u00e0n! \ud83d\udc09<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Voc\u00ea vai aprender um truque para interagir melhor com os chineses.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":60802,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":[186],"meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[229],"tags":[],"trilha":[],"class_list":["post-60801","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-skills","format-artigos"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nComo funciona o nome chin\u00eas?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Voc\u00ea vai aprender um truque para interagir melhor com os chineses....\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/homolog.fluency.io\/br\/blog\/como-funciona-o-nome-chines\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta 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