{"id":62463,"date":"2021-07-16T17:29:00","date_gmt":"2021-07-16T17:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fluency.io\/br\/blog\/fluency-news-44\/"},"modified":"2025-12-03T12:19:41","modified_gmt":"2025-12-03T15:19:41","slug":"fluency-news-44","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/homolog.fluency.io\/br\/blog\/fluency-news-44\/","title":{"rendered":"Fluency News 44"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Hello, everyone!<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Sejam bem-vindos e bem-vindas a mais um epis\u00f3dio da nossa s\u00e9rie de podcasts, o <strong><em>Fluency News<\/em><\/strong>! Aqui, voc\u00ea vai poder treinar a sua escuta e ficar por dentro do que est\u00e1 acontecendo no mundo, sempre com as tr\u00eas principais not\u00edcias da semana, tudo em ingl\u00eas! Ao longo do epis\u00f3dio, n\u00f3s tamb\u00e9m adicionamos explica\u00e7\u00f5es em portugu\u00eas das coisas que achamos que precisam de mais aten\u00e7\u00e3o, assim voc\u00ea n\u00e3o perde nenhum detalhe!<\/p>\n<p>No epis\u00f3dio desta semana, vemos a multa de 500 milh\u00f5es de euros que o Google ser\u00e1 obrigado a pagar, e as boas not\u00edcias vindas do Relat\u00f3rio Anual de C\u00e2ncer nos Estados Unidos. Tamb\u00e9m falamos sobre os protestos acontecendo na \u00c1frica do Sul e em Cuba.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"296\" data-end=\"326\">Como aproveitar este podcast<\/h2>\n<ul data-start=\"327\" data-end=\"560\">\n<li data-start=\"327\" data-end=\"412\"><strong data-start=\"329\" data-end=\"343\">Iniciantes<\/strong>: Leia a transcri\u00e7\u00e3o antes de ouvir e anote palavras desconhecidas.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"413\" data-end=\"479\"><strong data-start=\"415\" data-end=\"433\">Intermedi\u00e1rios<\/strong>: Ou\u00e7a o podcast acompanhando a transcri\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"480\" data-end=\"560\"><strong data-start=\"482\" data-end=\"495\">Avan\u00e7ados<\/strong>: Ou\u00e7a sem a transcri\u00e7\u00e3o e tente compreender o m\u00e1ximo poss\u00edvel.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Toda semana, temos um novo epis\u00f3dio do <strong>Fluency News<\/strong>, n\u00e3o deixe de escutar! <em>See you<\/em>!<\/p>\n<p>Este epis\u00f3dio foi escrito por L\u00edvia Pond.<\/p>\n<h2>Transcri\u00e7\u00e3o do epis\u00f3dio<\/h2>\n<p>What is up, everyone! Welcome back to Fluency News, Fluency Academy\u2019s news podcast series. I\u2019m your host, Scott Lowe, and I\u2019m thrilled you decided to join me today. Our time here is the perfect way for you to train your English skills and remain an informed citizen of the world.<\/p>\n<p>We have a couple of big stories today, so I won\u2019t ramble on too much. Before we start, let me just remind you to check fluency.io for the sources and the transcript of this episode. You\u2019ll also find over a thousand lessons in all the languages Fluency Academy currently teaches, so don\u2019t miss out.<\/p>\n<p>We\u2019re going to start this episode with some technology related news. Google was fined 500 million euros on Tuesday, July 13th, by French competition regulators for failing to negotiate \u201cin good faith\u201d licensing deals with publishers and news agencies.<\/p>\n<p>It is \u201cthe biggest ever fine\u201d imposed by the Competition Authority for a company\u2019s failure to adhere to one of its rulings, the agency\u2019s chief Isabelle De Silva told reporters.<\/p>\n<p>In a ruling published on its website, the Competition Authority also ordered the US internet giant to present media publishers with \u201can offer of remuneration for the current use of their copyrighted content\u201d, or risk paying additional damages of up to 900,000 euros a day.<\/p>\n<p>A Google spokesperson said in a statement to AFP that the company was \u201cvery disappointed\u201d by the decision.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe have acted in good faith during the entire negotiation period. This fine does not reflect the efforts put in place, nor the reality of the use of news content on our platform,\u201d the company insisted.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis decision is mainly about negotiations that took place between May and September 2020. Since then, we have continued to work with publishers and news agencies to find common ground.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The long-running legal battle has centered on claims that Google has been showing articles, pictures and videos produced by media groups when displaying search results without adequate compensation.<\/p>\n<p>In January, Google agreed to a major digital copyright deal with French publishers. As part of that deal, the company said it would negotiate individual licenses with members of France\u2019s press alliance covering related rights and access to a new service called News Showcase.<\/p>\n<p>France isn\u2019t the only country taking Google to task over compensation for news organizations. Australia last year required Google and Facebook to pay media outlets for the right to feature their stories. Facebook initially refused, at one point restricting Australians from viewing or sharing news content, before later coming to an agreement with the government.<\/p>\n<p><em>Um tempo verbal bem comum em not\u00edcias \u00e9 o Present Perfect. Isso acontece porque o Present Perfect \u00e9 usado para falar de a\u00e7\u00f5es que ainda n\u00e3o terminaram, ou ent\u00e3o est\u00e3o em um tempo que ainda n\u00e3o se encerrou. Muitas not\u00edcias s\u00e3o a respeito de situa\u00e7\u00f5es que s\u00e3o \u201congoing\u201d, em progresso, e por isso, nem sempre \u00e9 poss\u00edvel usar o Simple Past, que usamos para falar de a\u00e7\u00f5es que se encerraram no passado. Esses s\u00e3o os tempos verbais mais comuns encontrados em jornais, not\u00edcias e sites, apesar de frequentemente termos o uso do futuro, para fazer conjecturas ou falar de algo que ainda n\u00e3o aconteceu. Usamos o verbo HAVE, na sua forma do presente, como auxiliar no Present Perfect, e muitas vezes, a frase cont\u00e9m um indicador de tempo, como JUST, NEVER, EVER, YET ou ALREADY. Nessa not\u00edcia, temos como exemplos \u201chave acted\u201d e \u201chas centered\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>One of our main stories today takes us to South Africa, where riots have become deadly. At least 45 people have died in the violence that has been engulfing parts of South Africa since the jailing of former President Jacob Zuma last week.<\/p>\n<p>Zuma, 79, was sentenced last month for defying a constitutional court order to give evidence at an inquiry investigating high-level corruption during his nine years in office until 2018.<\/p>\n<p>Protesters clashed with security forces in several areas of the country, and looters ransacked shopping malls on Tuesday as frustrations over poverty and inequality boiled over in to the country\u2019s worst unrest in years.<\/p>\n<p>Many of the deaths occurred in chaotic stampedes as scores of people looted food, electrical appliances, liquor and clothing from retail centers, KwaZulu-Natal province premier Sihle Zikalala told the press on Tuesday morning.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cYesterday\u2019s events brought a lot of sadness. The number of people who have died in KwaZulu-Natal alone stands at 26. Many of them died from being trampled on during a stampede while people were looting items,\u201d said Zikalala.<\/p>\n<p>President Cyril Ramaphosa has described the deadly violence and protests as unprecedented in the 27 years since the end of the apartheid regime.<\/p>\n<p>He announced late on Monday that he was dispatching troops to help overwhelmed police halt the unrest and \u201crestore order\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Authorities have been unable to stem sporadic outbreaks of violence across two provinces since the former president Jacob Zuma handed himself over to police to serve a 15-month prison sentence last week.<\/p>\n<p>Security officials said the government was working to ensure the violence and looting did not spread further, but they stopped short of declaring a state of emergency.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNo amount of unhappiness or personal circumstances from our people gives the right to anyone to loot, vandalise and do as they please and break the law,\u201d Police Minister Bheki Cele told a news conference.<\/p>\n<p>Al Jazeera\u2019s Fahmida Miller reporting from Johannesburg said looting and rioting continued throughout the night and into the morning.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cPolice are trying to manage the situation. Looters are trying to access stores and shops even with police around,\u201d Miller said.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe are also seeing crowds starting to get hostile towards the police and throwing stones at them. Police are using rubber bullets and tear gas to try and disperse them,\u201d Miller added.<\/p>\n<p>At least 750 people have been arrested, and a 15-year-old boy was killed when he was shot with a rubber bullet to the chest.<\/p>\n<p><em>Nessa not\u00edcia, temos o uso do tempo verbal Simple Past, que usamos para descrever a\u00e7\u00f5es que se iniciaram e foram encerradas no passado. Esse \u00e9 o tempo verbal mais utilizado em not\u00edcias, j\u00e1 que sempre reportamos algo que j\u00e1 aconteceu. Pode ser que \u00e0s vezes seja um pouco mais complicado identificar se o tempo verbal correto a ser usado \u00e9 o Present Perfect ou o Simple Past. Nesse caso, \u00e9 preciso lembrar que quando usamos o Simple past, estamos falando de um tempo espec\u00edfico no passado, e mesmo n\u00e3o tendo uma indica\u00e7\u00e3o espec\u00edfica na frase, \u00e9 poss\u00edvel perceber pelo contexto. O Present Perfect, por usa vez, \u00e9 usado para falar de situa\u00e7\u00f5es no passado que ainda n\u00e3o acabaram, ou num per\u00edodo de tempo que ainda n\u00e3o acabou, focando no resultado no presente<\/em><\/p>\n<p>In Cuba, people are also protesting. In an unprecedented display of anger and frustration, thousands of people took to the streets on Sunday (July 11) in cities and towns across the country, to call for the end of the decades-old dictatorship and demand food and vaccines, as shortages of necessities have reached crisis proportions and COVID-19 cases have soared.<\/p>\n<p>Civilians were shouting \u201cWe want freedom\u201d and \u201cWe are no longer afraid.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Cubans in several provinces contacted by Noticias Telemundo confirmed that the government, which controls the only internet provider company on the island, has caused service outages to prevent live broadcasts.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThey do not want the world to see what is happening in Cuba,\u201d said a resident from Havana who asked not to be identified for fear of reprisals from the regime.<\/p>\n<p>President Miguel D\u00edaz-Canel appeared on national television to call on the Army to confront the protesters: \u201cThe order to fight has been given,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>Videos broadcast on social networks show special agents, known in Cuba as Black Berets, being deployed in some localities and violently detaining civilians who protested and sang peacefully.<\/p>\n<p>D\u00edaz-Canel also called \u201call the revolutionaries in the country, all the communists, to take to the streets and go to the places where these provocations are going to take place.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In a four-hour-long televised address, the president slammed protesters as &#8220;counter-revolutionaries&#8221; while his foreign minister alleged the demonstrations had been financed and instigated by the United States.<\/p>\n<p>In Miami, hundreds of people gathered in the Little Havana neighborhood in solidarity with the growing protests in Cuba. \u201cI know my family in Cuba is struggling, people are dying. It\u2019s terrible,\u201d Miami resident Christian Guzm\u00e1n told NBC station WTVJ.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cRight now it\u2019s hard. There\u2019s no food, there\u2019s no medicine. The Covid outbreak. The whole country is in the streets,\u201d another Miami resident, Dar\u00edo Su\u00e1rez, said.<\/p>\n<p>U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken offered the State Department&#8217;s official position supporting the demonstrations.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The Biden-Harris administration stands by the Cuban people and people around the world who demand their human rights and expect governments to listen to and serve them rather than try to silence them,&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n<p>Mexican President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador said on Monday the U.S. economic embargo of Cuba should be ended to help its people.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The truth is that if one wanted to help Cuba, the first thing that should be done is to suspend the blockade of Cuba as the majority of countries in the world are asking,&#8221; Lopez Obrador told a news conference.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;That would be a truly humanitarian gesture,&#8221; he added. &#8220;No country in the world should be fenced in, blockaded.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Dozens of people have been arrested since the protests started, and images on social media showed what appeared to be security forces detaining, beating and pepper-spraying some of the protesters.<\/p>\n<p><em>O \u00faltimo tempo verbal sobre o qual n\u00f3s vamos falar hoje \u00e9 o Present Continuous. Esse tempo verbal tem usos diferentes dependendo do contexto. Em geral, como tem o nome Present ali, pensamos na estrutura VERBO TO BE + VERBO + ING como algo usado para falar de alguma coisa que est\u00e1 acontecendo no momento presente. S\u00f3 que esse tempo tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 usado para falar do futuro. N\u00f3s s\u00f3 vamos saber qual \u00e9 o caso pelo contexto. Nessa not\u00edcia, por exemplo, n\u00f3s temos o uso da estrutura verbo to be mais verbo terminado em ING, na frase \u201cI know my family in CUba is struggling, people are dying.\u201d Aqui, essa estrutura n\u00e3o se refere ao futuro, e sim ao presente, e \u00e9 poss\u00edvel identificar de qual tempo verbal estamos falando pelo contexto.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>As always, how about we end today\u2019s episode with some good news? In the U.S., the annual cancer report found a lot of good news.<\/p>\n<p>The analysis showed that overall cancer death rates continue to decline in men and women for all racial and ethnic groups.<\/p>\n<p>There have been more successes for some forms of cancer over others, with lung cancer and melanoma both killing fewer people than in the past.<\/p>\n<p>Between 2014 and 2018, the report also found, the death rate dropped for 11 of the 19 most common cancers among men and for 14 of the 20 most common cancers among women. But of all cancers, the recent declines in the death rate were largest for lung cancer and the skin cancer melanoma.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe declines in lung cancer and melanoma death rates are the result of progress across the entire cancer continuum\u2014from reduced smoking rates to prevent cancer to discoveries such as targeted drug therapies and immune checkpoint inhibitors,\u201d said Karen E. Knudsen, CEO of the American Cancer Society, in a statement from the organization.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt is encouraging to see a continued decline in death rates for many of the common cancers,\u201d said Karen Hacker, director of the CDC\u2019s National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. \u201cTo dismantle existing health disparities and give everyone the opportunity to be as healthy as possible, we must continue to find innovative ways to reach people across the cancer care continuum\u2014from screening and early detection to treatment and support for survivors.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>And that\u2019s where we\u2019re going to end today\u2019s episode, folks. Remember, constant contact with the language you\u2019re learning is essential! So be sure to check out fluency.io for free lessons, podcasts and many other goodies!<\/p>\n<p>E se voc\u00ea quer chegar \u00e0 flu\u00eancia em ingl\u00eas, espanhol, franc\u00eas, italiano, alem\u00e3o, japon\u00eas ou mandarim, inscreva-se na nossa lista de espera!<\/p>\n<p>Assim voc\u00ea vai ficar sabendo quando abrirem novas turmas! Desse jeito voc\u00ea n\u00e3o arrisca perder a sua vaga e ficar meses esperando uma nova chance!<\/p>\n<p>Para se inscrever \u00e9 s\u00f3 apertar no link na descri\u00e7\u00e3o desse epis\u00f3dio!<\/p>\n<p>Don\u2019t forget, there\u2019s a new episode of Fluency News every week, and we\u2019ll be waiting for you. Peace out.<\/p>\n<p>Curtiu o conte\u00fado? Confira o <a href=\"https:\/\/fluency.io\/br\/cursos\/ingles\/\">curso de ingl\u00eas<\/a> completo e veja as ofertas exclusivas para alunos aqui do portal. <b>\ud83d\udcda<\/b><\/p>\n<p><i>See you next time! \ud83c\udf1e<\/i><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><em><strong>Stories:<\/strong><\/em><\/h4>\n<p><strong>Google hit with record $593 million fine in France over news copyright battle<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2021\/07\/13\/google-fined-500-million-euros-in-france-over-news-copyright-row.html\"><br \/>\n<\/a>https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2021\/07\/13\/google-fined-500-million-euros-in-france-over-news-copyright-row.html<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/business\/20210713-france-s-anti-trust-authority-fines-google-%E2%82%AC500-million-in-news-copyright-row<\/p>\n<p><strong>South Africa Zuma riots: Death toll mounts amid looting<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-57818215\"><br \/>\n<\/a>https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-57818215<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2021\/jul\/13\/troops-deployed-in-south-africa-amid-violence-rarely-seen-in-the-history-of-our-democracy\"><br \/>\n<\/a>https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2021\/jul\/13\/troops-deployed-in-south-africa-amid-violence-rarely-seen-in-the-history-of-our-democracy<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2021\/7\/13\/death-toll-rises-as-violence-and-looting-spreads-in-south-africa\"><br \/>\n<\/a>https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2021\/7\/13\/death-toll-rises-as-violence-and-looting-spreads-in-south-africa<\/p>\n<p><strong>South Africa\u2019s government deploys the army to quell unrest<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.economist.com\/middle-east-and-africa\/2021\/07\/12\/south-africas-government-deploys-the-army-to-quell-unrest\"><br \/>\n<\/a>https:\/\/www.economist.com\/middle-east-and-africa\/2021\/07\/12\/south-africas-government-deploys-the-army-to-quell-unrest<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-57803513\"><br \/>\n<\/a>https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-57803513<a href=\"https:\/\/news.yahoo.com\/jacob-zuma-riots-south-africa-101727743.html\"><br \/>\n<\/a>https:\/\/news.yahoo.com\/jacob-zuma-riots-south-africa-101727743.html<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2021\/jul\/12\/arson-looting-fourth-day-jacob-zuma-jailing-south-africa\"><br \/>\n<\/a>https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2021\/jul\/12\/arson-looting-fourth-day-jacob-zuma-jailing-south-africa<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2018Freedom!\u2019 Thousands of Cubans take to the streets to demand the end of dictatorship<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.miamiherald.com\/news\/nation-world\/world\/americas\/cuba\/article252713788.html\"><br \/>\n<\/a>https:\/\/www.miamiherald.com\/news\/nation-world\/world\/americas\/cuba\/article252713788.html<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/news\/latino\/-are-no-longer-afraid-thousands-cubans-protest-government-rcna1386\"><br \/>\n<\/a>https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/news\/latino\/-are-no-longer-afraid-thousands-cubans-protest-government-rcna1386<\/p>\n<p><strong>Police patrol Havana in large numbers after rare protests<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/International\/wireStory\/police-patrol-havana-large-numbers-demonstrations-78801251\"><br \/>\n<\/a>https:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/International\/wireStory\/police-patrol-havana-large-numbers-demonstrations-78801251<a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/cuba-protests-3772cca0298adac7ce8947ff3aac48c8\"><br \/>\n<\/a>https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/cuba-protests-3772cca0298adac7ce8947ff3aac48c8<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mexico president calls for end to Cuba trade embargo after protests<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/americas\/mexico-president-calls-end-cuba-trade-embargo-after-protests-2021-07-12\/?utm_source=reddit.com\"><br \/>\n<\/a>https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/americas\/mexico-president-calls-end-cuba-trade-embargo-after-protests-2021-07-12\/?utm_source=reddit.com<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cuba protests: Arrests after thousands rally against government<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-latin-america-57813704\"><br \/>\n<\/a>https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-latin-america-57813704<\/p>\n<p><strong>On Cuba, Biden Has Adopted Politically Inconvenient Maximum Pressure of Trump<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/cuba-biden-has-adopted-politically-inconvenient-maximum-pressure-trump-1608971\"><br \/>\n<\/a>https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/cuba-biden-has-adopted-politically-inconvenient-maximum-pressure-trump-1608971<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cuban president claims protests part of US plot to \u2018fracture\u2019 Communist party<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2021\/jul\/12\/cuba-protests-economic-crisis-president-miguel-diaz-canel\"><br \/>\n<\/a>https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2021\/jul\/12\/cuba-protests-economic-crisis-president-miguel-diaz-canel<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cuba\u2019s internet cutoff: A go-to tactic to suppress dissent<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/business-technology-cuba-ca1ae7975e04481e8cbd56d62a7fb30e\"><br \/>\n<\/a>https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/business-technology-cuba-ca1ae7975e04481e8cbd56d62a7fb30e<\/p>\n<p><strong>Annual Cancer Report Finds a Lot of Good News<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/gizmodo.com\/annual-cancer-report-finds-a-lot-of-good-news-1847251158\"><br \/>\n<\/a>https:\/\/gizmodo.com\/annual-cancer-report-finds-a-lot-of-good-news-1847251158<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurekalert.org\/pub_releases\/2021-07\/acs-art070521.php\"><br \/>\n<\/a>https:\/\/www.eurekalert.org\/pub_releases\/2021-07\/acs-art070521.php<a href=\"https:\/\/www.statnews.com\/2021\/07\/08\/cancer-death-rates-2021\/\"><br \/>\n<\/a>https:\/\/www.statnews.com\/2021\/07\/08\/cancer-death-rates-2021\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Descubra as principais not\u00edcias da semana e pratique seu ingl\u00eas com o Fluency News!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":62464,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":[183],"meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[160],"tags":[],"trilha":[],"class_list":["post-62463","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gramatica","tipo-podcast-fluency-news","format-podcast"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Fluency News 44<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Descubra as principais not\u00edcias da semana e pratique seu ingl\u00eas com o Fluency News!\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, 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