{"id":62757,"date":"2022-07-16T12:53:00","date_gmt":"2022-07-16T12:53:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fluency.io\/br\/blog\/particulas-wa-e-ga\/"},"modified":"2025-03-26T19:56:53","modified_gmt":"2025-03-26T22:56:53","slug":"particulas-wa-e-ga","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/homolog.fluency.io\/br\/blog\/particulas-wa-e-ga\/","title":{"rendered":"Part\u00edculas WA e GA"},"content":{"rendered":"

Aula especial: como entender as part\u00edculas \u201cWA\u201d e \u201cGA\u201d em japon\u00eas<\/p>\n

Bem-vindo, bem-vinda a mais uma aula da Fluency TV!
E a de hoje \u00e9 especial<\/strong>: vamos destrinchar de forma simples e com exemplos pr\u00e1ticos<\/strong> uma das maiores d\u00favidas de quem estuda japon\u00eas \u2014 a diferen\u00e7a entre as part\u00edculas \u306f (wa)<\/strong> e \u304c (ga)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Vamos nessa?<\/p>\n

Part\u00edcula \u306f (wa)<\/h2>\n

A part\u00edcula \u306f (wa)<\/strong> \u00e9 usada para marcar o t\u00f3pico da conversa<\/strong>, ou seja, aquilo de que vamos falar.<\/p>\n

Apesar de muitas vezes ser traduzida como o verbo \u201cser\u201d em portugu\u00eas, na verdade ela n\u00e3o tem esse significado<\/strong> \u2014 \u00e9 apenas um marcador do tema<\/strong> da frase.<\/p>\n

Veja o exemplo:<\/p>\n

\u305f\u306a\u304b\u3055\u3093\u3000\u306f\u3000\u305b\u3093\u305b\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong>
Tanaka-san wa sensei desu.<\/em>
O Tanaka-san \u00e9 professor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mas o real sentido por tr\u00e1s dessa estrutura seria:
Sabe o Tanaka-san? Ent\u00e3o, falando sobre ele\u2026 ele \u00e9 professor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Outro exemplo:<\/p>\n

\u3055\u3068\u3046\u3055\u3093\u3000\u306f\u3000\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30cb\u30a2\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong>
Satou-san wa enjinia desu.<\/em>
O Satou-san \u00e9 engenheiro.<\/strong><\/p>\n

De novo, o foco est\u00e1 na pessoa<\/strong>: estamos falando sobre o Satou-san.<\/p>\n

Part\u00edcula \u304c (ga)<\/h2>\n

J\u00e1 a part\u00edcula \u304c (ga)<\/strong> tamb\u00e9m conecta sujeito e informa\u00e7\u00e3o, mas com outro foco<\/strong>. Em vez de destacar o t\u00f3pico da conversa, ela destaca quem faz ou \u00e9 algo<\/strong> \u2014 \u00e9 usada para introduzir uma nova informa\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong> ou enfatizar o sujeito<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Veja:<\/p>\n

\u3055\u3068\u3046\u3055\u3093\u3000\u304c\u3000\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30cb\u30a2\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong>
Satou-san ga enjinia desu.<\/em>
Sabe o engenheiro? Ent\u00e3o, \u00e9 o Satou-san.<\/strong><\/p>\n

O foco aqui n\u00e3o \u00e9 em Satou-san como t\u00f3pico, mas em quem \u00e9 o engenheiro<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Outro exemplo:<\/p>\n

\u305f\u306a\u304b\u3055\u3093\u3000\u304c\u3000\u305b\u3093\u305b\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong>
Tanaka-san ga sensei desu.<\/em>
Sabe o professor? \u00c9 o Tanaka-san.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ou seja, “wa” destaca o tema<\/strong>, enquanto “ga” enfatiza o sujeito que realiza a a\u00e7\u00e3o ou possui a caracter\u00edstica<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Resumo pr\u00e1tico<\/h2>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Part\u00edcula<\/th>\nUso principal<\/th>\nExemplo<\/th>\nSignificado real<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u306f (wa)<\/td>\nMarcar o t\u00f3pico<\/td>\n\u305f\u306a\u304b\u3055\u3093\u306f\u5148\u751f\u3067\u3059<\/td>\nSobre Tanaka-san\u2026 ele \u00e9 professor.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u304c (ga)<\/td>\nDestacar quem \u00e9<\/td>\n\u305f\u306a\u304b\u3055\u3093\u304c\u5148\u751f\u3067\u3059<\/td>\nSabe o professor? \u00c9 o Tanaka-san.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

Exerc\u00edcios para praticar<\/h2>\n

1. Complete a frase com a part\u00edcula correta (\u306f ou \u304c):<\/strong>
\u3055\u3068\u3046\u3055\u3093\uff3f\uff3f\u305b\u3093\u305b\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

2. O que a part\u00edcula \u201cwa\u201d indica em uma frase?<\/strong>
a) Quem \u00e9 o sujeito
b) A a\u00e7\u00e3o principal
c) O t\u00f3pico da conversa<\/p>\n

3. Traduza para o japon\u00eas:<\/strong>
Sabe o engenheiro? \u00c9 o Yamada-san.<\/p>\n

Respostas<\/h2>\n

1.<\/strong> \u306f \u2192 Satou-san wa sensei desu.<\/em>
2.<\/strong> c) O t\u00f3pico da conversa
3.<\/strong> \u30e4\u30de\u30c0\u3055\u3093\u304c\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30cb\u30a2\u3067\u3059\u3002(Yamada-san ga enjinia desu.<\/em>)<\/p>\n

Agora ficou mais f\u00e1cil, n\u00e9?
Se essa explica\u00e7\u00e3o te ajudou, assista ao v\u00eddeo at\u00e9 o final<\/strong> para fixar ainda mais o conte\u00fado e compartilhe com quem tamb\u00e9m estuda japon\u00eas!<\/p>\n

Curtiu o conte\u00fado? Confira o curso de japon\u00eas<\/a> completo e veja as ofertas exclusivas para alunos aqui do portal.<\/p>\n

\u3058\u3083\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306d\u30fc\uff01<\/em>\ud83c\udf38<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Part\u00edculas WA x GA: Aprenda de uma vez!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":62758,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":[186],"meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[229],"tags":[],"trilha":[],"class_list":["post-62757","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-skills","format-artigos"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPart\u00edculas WA e GA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Part\u00edculas WA x GA: Aprenda de uma vez!...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/homolog.fluency.io\/br\/blog\/particulas-wa-e-ga\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Part\u00edculas WA e GA\" \/>\n<meta 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