{"id":64054,"date":"2021-06-23T17:29:00","date_gmt":"2021-06-23T17:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fluency.io\/br\/blog\/fluency-news-45\/"},"modified":"2025-12-03T13:51:28","modified_gmt":"2025-12-03T16:51:28","slug":"fluency-news-45","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/homolog.fluency.io\/br\/blog\/fluency-news-45\/","title":{"rendered":"Fluency News #45"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hello, everyone!<\/em><\/p>\n

Sejam bem-vindos e bem-vindas a mais um epis\u00f3dio da nossa s\u00e9rie de podcasts, o Fluency News<\/em><\/strong>! Aqui, voc\u00ea vai poder treinar a sua escuta e ficar por dentro do que est\u00e1 acontecendo no mundo, sempre com as tr\u00eas principais not\u00edcias da semana, tudo em ingl\u00eas! Ao longo do epis\u00f3dio, n\u00f3s tamb\u00e9m adicionamos explica\u00e7\u00f5es em portugu\u00eas das coisas que achamos que precisam de mais aten\u00e7\u00e3o, assim voc\u00ea n\u00e3o perde nenhum detalhe!<\/p>\n

No epis\u00f3dio desta semana, falamos sobre o Projeto Pegasus e a investiga\u00e7\u00e3o que revelou o mau uso, feito por ag\u00eancias governamentais, dos dados de seus cidad\u00e3os, em todo o mundo. Tamb\u00e9m falamos sobre a China ser acusada de ter orquestrado um ataque cibern\u00e9tico ao Microsoft Exchange, e sobre as not\u00edcias vindas da NASA.<\/p>\n

Temos uma p\u00e1gina de dicas de ingl\u00eas no Instagram, v\u00e1 conferir! @fluencytvingles<\/p>\n

Toda semana, temos um novo epis\u00f3dio do Fluency News<\/strong>, n\u00e3o deixe de escutar! See you<\/em>!<\/p>\n

Este epis\u00f3dio foi escrito por L\u00edvia Pond.<\/p>\n

TRANSCRI\u00c7\u00c3O<\/h4>\n

What\u2019s up, guys! Welcome to episode 45 of Fluency News! I\u2019m Scott Lowe, and thank you for joining us today, to practice your English and become informed.<\/p>\n

Before we get to the news, let me just remind you that you can see the transcript of this episode and all of our sources by clicking the description of this episode on our content portal, fluency.io.<\/p>\n

Today, our main stories are technology and privacy related. Let\u2019s jump into it and talk about the Pegasus Project.<\/p>\n

Human rights activists, journalists and lawyers across the world have been targeted by authoritarian governments using hacking software sold by the Israeli surveillance company NSO Group, according to an investigation into a massive data leak.<\/p>\n

The Pegasus project is a collaborative journalistic investigation into the NSO Group and its clients.<\/p>\n

Forbidden Stories, a Paris-based nonprofit journalism organization, and Amnesty International had access to a leak of more than 50,000 phone numbers selected as targets by clients of NSO since 2016.<\/p>\n

Access to the data was then shared with the Guardian and 16 other news organizations, including the Washington Post, Le Monde, Die Zeit and S\u00fcddeutsche Zeitung. More than 80 journalists have worked collaboratively over several months on the investigation, which was coordinated by Forbidden Stories.<\/p>\n

NSO sells surveillance technology to governments worldwide. Its flagship product is Pegasus, spying software \u2013 or spyware \u2013 that targets iPhones and Android devices. Once a phone is infected, a Pegasus operator can secretly extract chats, photos, emails and location data, or activate microphones and cameras without a user knowing.<\/p>\n

The leak contains a list of more than 50,000 phone numbers that, it is believed, have been identified as those of people of interest by clients of NSO since 2016.<\/p>\n

The presence of a phone number in the data does not reveal whether a device was infected with Pegasus or subject to an attempted hack. However, the consortium believes the data is indicative of the potential targets NSO\u2019s government clients identified in advance of possible surveillance attempts.<\/p>\n

Without forensic examination of mobile devices, it is impossible to say whether phones were subjected to an attempted or successful hack using Pegasus.<\/p>\n

NSO has always maintained it \u201cdoes not operate the systems that it sells to vetted government customers, and does not have access to the data of its customers\u2019 targets\u201d.<\/p>\n

In statements issued through its lawyers, NSO denied \u201cfalse claims\u201d made about the activities of its clients, but said it would \u201ccontinue to investigate all credible claims of misuse and take appropriate action\u201d. It said the list could not be a list of numbers \u201ctargeted by governments using Pegasus\u201d, and described the 50,000 figure as \u201cexaggerated\u201d.<\/p>\n

This tool is regarded as such a serious cyberweapon that NSO can only export Pegasus to other countries with the permission of Israel’s Ministry of Defense. The company sells only to military, law enforcement and intelligence agencies in 40 unnamed countries, and says it rigorously vets its customers\u2019 human rights records before allowing them to use its spy tools.<\/p>\n

Officially, this tool can only be used against targets suspected of terrorism or taking part in organized crime. However, the investigative project has uncovered that many clients routinely target journalists, human rights defenders, opposition politicians, lawyers and businessmen with Pegasus.<\/p>\n

Last month, NSO released a transparency report in which it claimed to have an industry-leading approach to human rights and published excerpts from contracts with customers stipulating they must only use its products for criminal and national security investigations.<\/p>\n

There is nothing to suggest NSO\u2019s customers did not also use Pegasus in terrorism and crime investigations, and the consortium also found numbers in the data belonging to suspected criminals.<\/p>\n

However, the broad array of numbers in the list belonging to people who seemingly have no connection to criminality suggests some NSO clients are breaching their contracts with the company, spying on pro-democracy activists and journalists investigating corruption, as well as political opponents and government critics.<\/p>\n

That thesis is supported by forensic analysis of the phones of a small sample of journalists, human rights activists and lawyers whose numbers appeared on the leaked list. The research, conducted by Amnesty\u2019s Security Lab, a technical partner on the Pegasus project, found traces of Pegasus activity on 37 out of the 67 phones examined.<\/p>\n

The Pegasus project is likely to spur debates over government surveillance in several countries suspected of using the technology. The investigation suggests the Hungarian government of Viktor Orb\u00e1n appears to have deployed NSO\u2019s technology as part of his so-called war on the media, targeting investigative journalists in the country as well as the close circle of one of Hungary\u2019s few independent media executives.<\/p>\n

The leaked data and forensic analyses also suggest NSO\u2019s spy tool was used by Saudi Arabia and its close ally, the UAE, to target the phones of close associates of the murdered Washington Post journalist Jamal Khashoggi in the months after his death. The Turkish prosecutor investigating his death was also a candidate for targeting, the data leak suggests.<\/p>\n

By accessing GPS and hardware sensors in the phone, he added, NSO\u2019s clients could also secure a log of a person\u2019s past movements and track their location in real time with pinpoint accuracy, for example by establishing the direction and speed a car was travelling in.<\/p>\n

The latest advances in NSO\u2019s technology enable it to penetrate phones with \u201czero-click\u201d attacks, meaning a user does not even need to click on a malicious link for their phone to be infected.<\/p>\n

Guarnieri has identified evidence NSO has been exploiting vulnerabilities associated with iMessage, which comes installed on all iPhones, and has been able to penetrate even the most up-to-date iPhone running the latest version of iOS. His team\u2019s forensic analysis discovered successful and attempted Pegasus infections of phones as recently as this month.<\/p>\n

Apple said: \u201cSecurity researchers agree iPhone is the safest, most secure consumer mobile device on the market.\u201d<\/p>\n

NSO declined to give details about its customers and the people they target.<\/p>\n

Since the investigation was brought to light, several government agencies across the world have had their actions questioned, as numbers can be traced to activists, journalists and oppositionists, some of which were killed or disappeared.<\/p>\n

In 2017, for example, a Mexican journalist made a broadcast about alleged corruption and accused state police and local politicians of colluding with a violent local capo known as El Tequilero. Hours later, he was dead. His phone number appears on the leaked data. Although that is not confirmation that his phone was infected, it does put into question his death.<\/p>\n

The investigation and repercussions are huge, not only in the technology and privacy world, but in everyday life, since it\u2019s been proven that NSO is not targeting criminals and suspects of terrorism, but anyone, anywhere. As the fallout is still happening, there is much more to be uncovered, and we\u2019ll definitely update you when we have additional information.<\/p>\n

Em not\u00edcias em portugu\u00eas, voc\u00ea j\u00e1 deve ter notado o uso de palavras como <\/em>\u201cdisse\u201d, \u201cafirmou\u201d, \u201crelevou\u201d, \u201cdeduziu\u201d<\/em><\/strong> e muitas outras para citar uma fonte. Em ingl\u00eas, o mesmo acontece, e cada uma dessas palavras \u00e9 introduzida com cuidado, para garantir que o tom esteja correto, e que a not\u00edcia seja o mais verdadeira poss\u00edvel. A palavra <\/em>\u201cCLAIMED\u201d,<\/em><\/strong> por exemplo, significa <\/em>\u201calegou\u201d,<\/em><\/strong> e \u00e9 uma maneira de o jornalista indicar que o que foi dito \u00e9 uma afirma\u00e7\u00e3o clara da fonte, mas que pode ser falsa. <\/em>\u201cSAID\u201d<\/em><\/strong> significa apenas que a pessoa ou organiza\u00e7\u00e3o \u201cdisse\u201d ou <\/em>\u201cfalou\u201d<\/em><\/strong> algo. <\/em>“REVELEAD\u201d,<\/em><\/strong> que significa <\/em>\u201crevelou\u201d,<\/em><\/strong> vem sempre acompanhado de uma informa\u00e7\u00e3o nova, uma revela\u00e7\u00e3o. \u00c9 legal voc\u00ea tirar um tempo para perceber quais palavras s\u00e3o usadas ao citar uma fonte, e tentar compreender o que a not\u00edcia quer dizer com elas.<\/em><\/p>\n

We also have to talk about the Microsoft Exchange leak that happened earlier this year. NATO and individual countries issued a rebuke of China over allegations the country was responsible for a massive hack of Microsoft Exchange email server software, and told the country it needs to “act responsibly.”<\/p>\n

In the alliance’s condemnation of China, it called on Beijing to “act responsibly in the international system, including in cyberspace” and said it is determined to “actively deter, defend against and counter the full spectrum of cyber threats.”<\/p>\n

Beijing was also accused by the Biden administration and Western allies of working with criminal hackers by using ransomware and performing other illicit cyber activities.<\/p>\n

China has denied all the allegations, said it opposes all forms of cyber-crime, and has called the claims “fabricated”.<\/p>\n

“The US has mustered its allies to carry out unreasonable criticisms against China on the issue of cybersecurity,” foreign ministry spokesman Zhao Lijian told reporters.<\/p>\n

The UK, EU, New Zealand and Australia were among those to join the US in accusing Chinese state-sponsored actors of “malicious cyber activity”, including the Microsoft hack.<\/p>\n

Microsoft’s Exchange system powers the email of major corporations, small businesses and public bodies worldwide. The hack affected at least 30,000 organizations.<\/p>\n

Since all of that can be frightening, how about we take a look at some good news? First, the Hubble Space Telescope is functioning again after more than a month offline following a computer glitch.<\/p>\n

On Saturday, July, 17, NASA said engineers had successfully switched the telescope, which orbits 340 miles above Earth’s surface, to backup hardware, a high-stakes maneuver that began Thursday.<\/p>\n

\u201cHubble is back!\u201d Tom Brown, head of the Hubble mission office, emailed to staff at the Space Telescope Science Institute at 5:56 a.m. \u201cI am excited to watch Hubble get back to exploring the universe.\u201d<\/p>\n

“Hubble is an icon, giving us incredible insight into the cosmos over the past three decades,” NASA Administrator Bill Nelson said in a statement.<\/p>\n

And still on NASA news, NASA and the European Space Agency have agreed to cooperate on future Earth science missions and related activities in an effort to better understand climate change.<\/p>\n

The leaders of the two agencies signed a joint statement of intent in a virtual meeting July 13, declaring their plans to cooperate on Earth science research, particularly involving climate change, ranging from missions to research and applications.<\/p>\n

\u201cClimate change is an all-hands-on deck, global challenge that requires action now,\u201d NASA Administrator Bill Nelson said in a statement about the agreement. \u201cThis agreement will set the standard for future international collaboration, providing the information that is so essential for tackling the challenges posed by climate change and helping to answer and address the most pressing questions in Earth science for the benefit of the United States, Europe, and the world.\u201d<\/p>\n

Voc\u00ea sabe o que a express\u00e3o <\/em>ALL HANDS ON DECK<\/em><\/strong> significa? Ela pode ser traduzida literalmente para <\/em>\u201ctodas as m\u00e3os no conv\u00e9s\u201d,<\/em><\/strong> mas ela significa que <\/em>algo requer a aten\u00e7\u00e3o de todos, que \u00e9 muito importante<\/em><\/strong>. Essa express\u00e3o vem do mundo n\u00e1utico, e \u00e9 usada como um an\u00fancio, um sinal, de que todos os membros da tripula\u00e7\u00e3o devem se dirigir ao conv\u00e9s no navio, normalmente indicando uma emerg\u00eancia. <\/em>ALL HANDS ON DECK<\/em><\/strong> saiu s\u00f3 do mundo n\u00e1utico, e agora \u00e9 utilizada sempre que algo requer aten\u00e7\u00e3o e empenho de todos.<\/em><\/p>\n

And this is the end of this week\u2019s episode, folks. We will, of course, be back next week, with more relevant stories, and with updates to anything we\u2019ve covered before.<\/p>\n

Also, make sure to head over to fluency.io to have access to a ton more of free content. We\u2019ll see you next week. Peace out.<\/p>\n

Stories<\/strong><\/h4>\n

The Pegasus Project
\nhttps:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/news\/2021\/jul\/19\/fifty-people-close-mexico-president-amlo-among-potential-targets-nso-clients<\/a>
\nhttps:\/\/www.npr.org\/2021\/07\/19\/1017846666\/cybersecurity-malware-spying-israeli-hacker-group<\/a>
\nhttps:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/news\/2021\/jul\/18\/revealed-murdered-journalist-number-selected-mexico-nso-client-cecilio-pineda-birto<\/a> https:\/\/www.vpnranks.com\/blog\/israeli-firms-spyware-found-on-phones-worldwide-targeting-activists-journalists\/<\/a>
\nhttps:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/technology-57881364<\/a>
\nhttps:\/\/telex.hu\/direkt36\/2021\/07\/19\/pegasus-nso-hungary-viktor-orban-cyberweapon<\/a>
\nhttps:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/news\/2021\/jul\/19\/nso-clients-spying-disclosures-prompt-political-rows-across-world<\/a>
\nhttps:\/\/www.ndtv.com\/world-news\/pegasus-scandal-french-prosecutors-open-probe-into-alleged-media-spying-2490616<\/a>
\nhttps:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/news\/2021\/jul\/18\/viktor-orban-using-nso-spyware-in-assault-on-media-data-suggests?CMP=Share_iOSApp_Other<\/a>
\nhttps:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-india-57884096<\/a>
\nhttps:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/news\/series\/pegasus-project<\/a>
\nhttps:\/\/www.moneycontrol.com\/news\/world\/french-prosecutors-open-probe-into-alleged-pegasus-media-spying-7196711.html<\/a>
\nhttps:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/news\/2021\/jul\/19\/modi-accused-treason-opposition-india-spyware-disclosures?__twitter_impression=true<\/a>
\nhttps:\/\/www.euronews.com\/2021\/07\/19\/spyware-sold-to-authoritarian-regimes-and-used-on-journalists-and-dissidents-probe-alleges
\nhttps:\/\/www.euronews.com\/2021\/07\/19\/spyware-sold-to-authoritarian-regimes-and-used-on-journalists-and-dissidents-probe-alleges<\/a>
\nhttps:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/europe\/20210720-french-prosecutors-open-probe-into-alleged-use-of-pegasus-malware-to-spy-on-journalists<\/a>
\nhttps:\/\/www.hindustantimes.com\/world-news\/china-iran-diplomats-among-people-in-list-report-101626736108335.html<\/a>
\nhttps:\/\/m.thewire.in\/article\/media\/pegasus-project-spyware-indian-journalists\/amp?__twitter_impression=true<\/a>
\nhttps:\/\/www.ndtv.com\/world-news\/pegasus-spyware-scandal-completely-unacceptable-if-true-eu-chief-ursula-von-der-leyen-2489938<\/a>
\nhttps:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/liberals-israeli-govt-discuss-nso-spyware-with-defence-minister-2021-07-19\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Microsoft Exchange hack caused by China, US and allies say
\nhttps:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2021\/07\/19\/nato-and-eu-launch-a-cyber-security-alliance-to-confront-chinese-cyberattacks.html<\/a>
\nhttps:\/\/www.politico.com\/news\/2021\/07\/19\/chinese-government-recruiting-criminal-hackers-biden-500091<\/a>
\nhttps:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/nato-issues-rebuke-china-over-hacking-allegations-says-nation-must-act-responsibly-1611151<\/a>
\nhttps:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/microsoft-exchange-hack-biden-china-d533f5361cbc3374fdea58d3fb059f35<\/a>
\nhttps:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-china-57898147<\/a><\/p>\n

NASA and ESA sign agreement on climate science cooperation
\nhttps:\/\/spacenews.com\/nasa-and-esa-sign-agreement-on-climate-science-cooperation\/<\/a><\/p>\n

NASA Returns Hubble Space Telescope to Science Operations
\nhttps:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/feature\/goddard\/2021\/operations-underway-to-restore-payload-computer-on-nasas-hubble-space-telescope<\/a>
\nhttps:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/news\/2021\/07\/hubble-back-famed-space-telescope-has-new-lease-life-after-computer-swap-appears-fix<\/a>
\nhttps:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2021\/07\/19\/world\/hubble-telescope-nasa-scn\/index.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Descubra as principais not\u00edcias da semana e pratique seu ingl\u00eas com o Fluency News!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":64055,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":[183],"meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[164],"tags":[],"trilha":[],"class_list":["post-64054","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dia-a-dia","tipo-podcast-fluency-news","format-podcast"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFluency News #45<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Neste epis\u00f3dio do Walk 'n' Talk - podcast da Fluency - Fluency News #45\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fluency.io\/br\/blog\/fluency-news-45\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Fluency News #45\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Neste epis\u00f3dio do Walk 'n' Talk - 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