{"id":64074,"date":"2021-10-15T17:29:00","date_gmt":"2021-10-15T17:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fluency.io\/br\/blog\/fluency-news-55\/"},"modified":"2025-12-01T15:09:41","modified_gmt":"2025-12-01T18:09:41","slug":"fluency-news-55","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/homolog.fluency.io\/br\/blog\/fluency-news-55\/","title":{"rendered":"Fluency News 55"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Hello, everyone!<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Sejam bem-vindos e bem-vindas a mais um epis\u00f3dio da nossa s\u00e9rie de podcasts, o <strong>Fluency News<\/strong>! Aqui, voc\u00ea vai treinar a sua escuta e ficar por dentro do que est\u00e1 acontecendo no mundo, sempre com as principais not\u00edcias da semana, tudo em ingl\u00eas! Ao longo do epis\u00f3dio, n\u00f3s tamb\u00e9m adicionamos explica\u00e7\u00f5es em portugu\u00eas das coisas que achamos que precisam de mais aten\u00e7\u00e3o, assim voc\u00ea n\u00e3o perde nenhum detalhe!<\/p>\n<p><em>No epis\u00f3dio desta semana, voc\u00ea vai escutar sobre o vazamento de \u00f3leo que est\u00e1 amea\u00e7ando a vida de nove milh\u00f5es de pessoas no I\u00eamen. Tamb\u00e9m falamos sobre a decis\u00e3o de Bolsonaro de impedir a distribui\u00e7\u00e3o de absorventes sanit\u00e1rios para pessoas necessitadas e a decis\u00e3o e acordo de Ont\u00e1rio de fazer o oposto. Tamb\u00e9m falamos sobre o tratamento que pode erradicar a doen\u00e7a de Lyme e sobre um caso judicial muito peculiar.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>N\u00f3s temos uma p\u00e1gina de dicas de ingl\u00eas no Instagram, v\u00e1 conferir! @fluencytvingles<br \/>\nToda semana, temos um novo epis\u00f3dio do <strong>Fluency News<\/strong>, n\u00e3o deixe de escutar! <em>See you!<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Este epis\u00f3dio foi escrito por L\u00edvia Pond.<\/p>\n<h4>Episode Transcript<\/h4>\n<p>What is up, everyone! I\u2019m Scott Lowe and let me welcome you to Fluency News! Thank you so much for joining us today, for sparing a moment of your time to hear about this week\u2019s most relevant news and to put your English in practice.<\/p>\n<p>You already know, but let me remind you. If you\u2019re listening to us through a streaming platform, like Spotify, Apple Podcasts or Deezer, we\u2019d like to invite you to check out our content portal, fluency.io. There you\u2019ll find the transcript of this episode, all of our sources, and so, so many free lessons in seven different languages for you to enjoy. Again, it\u2019s fluency.io.<\/p>\n<p>Now how about we just jump into it?<\/p>\n<p>We start today\u2019s episode with the oil leak that threatens millions of people in Yemen. The impact of the spill in the Red Sea from a tanker that is rotting in the water could be far wider than anticipated. Around 9 million people <strong>might<\/strong> lose access to running water, and Yemen\u2019s Red Sea fishing stock <strong>may be<\/strong> destroyed within three weeks.<\/p>\n<p>A team of researchers from Stanford University, Harvard University, and UC Berkeley released the findings of their models on the impact of an oil spill from the FSO Safer in a paper published on Monday, October 11, in the Nature Sustainability journal.<\/p>\n<p>The researchers stressed urgent action was required to stop a \u201clooming disaster\u201d that would worsen the country\u2019s humanitarian crisis.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe spill and its potentially disastrous impacts remain entirely preventable through offloading the oil,\u201d the study said.<\/p>\n<p>FSO Safer has not been maintained since the start of the conflict in Yemen in 2015, and negotiations between the United Nations and Yemen\u2019s Houthi rebels, who control the ship and the area of Yemen\u2019s coast nearest to it, remain at a standstill.<\/p>\n<p>The oil tanker now lies practically abandoned, with only a skeleton crew on board. However, it also contains 1.1 million barrels of oil, an amount that is four times the amount spilled in the world\u2019s most environmentally damaging oil spill \u2013 the 1989 Exxon Valdez disaster.<\/p>\n<p>An oil spill was already averted in May 2020 when a leak in the engine room was patched up, but a spill could occur at any time due to continued deterioration, or a build-up of flammable gases, among other things.<\/p>\n<p>The area of the Red Sea that would be affected by any oil spill is also home to several desalination plants that provide clean drinking water for people, including in Saudi Arabia and Eritrea, and fisheries that provide an income to millions of Yemenis.<\/p>\n<p>Away from the coast, the researchers modelled the potential for air pollution to spread following a spill, and found it could reach central and northern parts of Yemen, including the capital Sanaa, increasing the risk of cardiovascular and respiratory health issues.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWith nine million losing access to clean water and seven million losing access to food supplies, we\u2019d expect mass preventable deaths through starvation, dehydration, and water-borne illness. This is further compounded by the expected fuel and medical supplies shortage, potentially inducing widespread hospital shutdowns\u201d, Benjamin Huynh, one of the authors of the paper and a researcher at Stanford University, told Al Jazeera.<\/p>\n<p>The damage to Safer is now believed to be irreversible, meaning steps need to be taken to make some repairs, and then safely remove the oil from the ship.<\/p>\n<p>The deadlock between the UN and the Houthi rebels means that the potential for a disaster increases each day.<\/p>\n<p><em>Voc\u00ea sabe a diferen\u00e7a entre <\/em><strong><em>maybe<\/em><\/strong><em>, <\/em><strong><em>may be <\/em><\/strong><em>e <\/em><strong><em>might<\/em><\/strong><em>? <\/em><strong><em>Maybe<\/em><\/strong><em>, escrito junto, \u00e9 um adv\u00e9rbio que adiciona uma no\u00e7\u00e3o de incerteza em outros verbos. Ele pode ser traduzido para \u201ctalvez\u201d. Por ser um adv\u00e9rbio, ele n\u00e3o \u00e9 parte realmente central da frase. <\/em><strong><em>May be<\/em><\/strong><em>, escrito separado, \u00e9 uma combina\u00e7\u00e3o do verbo modal <\/em><strong><em>may <\/em><\/strong><em>com o verbo <\/em><strong><em>be<\/em><\/strong><em>. Ele pode ser traduzido em uma frase normal como &#8220;pode ser (que)&#8221;. <\/em><strong><em>May <\/em><\/strong><em>e <\/em><strong><em>might<\/em><\/strong><em> s\u00e3o verbos modais, que acompanham e modificam outro verbo. Eles s\u00e3o usados para falar de possibilidades. O sentido entre eles \u00e9 o mesmo, mas <\/em><strong><em>may<\/em><\/strong><em> pode soar um pouco mais formal que <\/em><strong><em>might<\/em><\/strong><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>President Jair Bolsonaro\u2019s decision to block a plan to distribute free sanitary pads and tampons to disadvantaged girls and women has been met with outrage in Brazil, where period poverty is estimated to keep one in four girls out of school.<\/p>\n<p>Bolsonaro vetoed part of a bill that would have given sanitary products at no charge to groups including homeless people, prisoners and teenage girls at state schools. It was expected to benefit 5.6 million women and was part of a bigger package of laws to promote menstrual health, which has been approved by legislators.<\/p>\n<p>Tabata Amaral, of the Brazilian Socialist party (PSB) and one of 34 cross-party federal deputies who co-authored the bill, said the president had shown his \u201ccontempt for the dignity of vulnerable women\u201d by vetoing the plan last week.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBolsonaro says this project is \u2018against the public interest\u2019 \u2013 I say that what is against the public interest is that girls lose around six weeks of school a year because they are menstruating,\u201d Amaral told the Guardian.<\/p>\n<p>She was among politicians and other groups outraged by justifications given for the veto \u2013 including that giving free sanitary products to poor girls and women would \u201cfavor a certain group\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe veto is absurd and inhumane,\u201d said Rozana Barroso, president of the Brazilian Union of Secondary Students (UBES). \u201cMany students are prevented from studying because they <strong>stop attending<\/strong> school due to not having a sanitary pad.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In May, a report by the UN children\u2019s fund, Unicef, and population fund, UNFPA, found that 713,000 girls in Brazil live without access to a bathroom; about 4 million girls don\u2019t have adequate hygiene facilities at school, such as sanitary pads and soap, and at least 200,000 girls lack even the minimum hygiene facilities at school, such as bathrooms.<\/p>\n<p>Amaral disputed the government\u2019s claim that the source of the 84m reais a year to cover the plan was unclear, saying it had been specified it would be funded by the health ministry and national penitentiary fund. She is leading the campaign to overturn the veto.<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, in Canada, Ontario\u2019s government made a deal with Shoppers Drug Mart to offer free menstrual products in all schools.<\/p>\n<p>The three-year program, announced by Education Minister Stephen Lecce Friday, will see six million sanitary pads distributed to school boards across the province annually, which can then be accessed by students in school washrooms free of charge.<\/p>\n<p>Shoppers Drug Mart will foot the bill for the menstrual products, and any dispensers required in student washrooms, while school boards will be responsible for determining which schools should be prioritized for the products to ensure equitable distribution.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis agreement will help remove barriers for women and girls by allowing them to access products at school, free of charge. It is another important way that we are helping to build more inclusive schools that empower all girls to have the confidence to succeed.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The program will begin with period pads for the initial phase of the three-year-program, and the government will eventually expand the program to include tampons and other necessary items.<\/p>\n<p><em>Nessa not\u00edcia, n\u00f3s temos a estrutura <\/em><strong><em>stop attending<\/em><\/strong><em>. O verbo <\/em><strong><em>stop<\/em><\/strong><em>, que significa parar, pode ser acompanhado de um verbo no ger\u00fandio, como temos aqui, ou por um verbo no infinitivo. Quando juntamos o <\/em><strong><em>stop<\/em><\/strong><em> a um verbo no ger\u00fandio, com ING no final, estamos falando de<\/em><strong><em> parar DE fazer algo<\/em><\/strong><em>. Por exemplo, parar de frequentar. Quando usamos o <\/em><strong><em>stop<\/em><\/strong><em> com um verbo no infinitivo, significa que estamos falando de <\/em><strong><em>parar PARA fazer algo<\/em><\/strong><em>. Se eu disser, por exemplo, <\/em><strong><em>stop to think<\/em><\/strong><em> for a minute, eu estou dizendo <\/em><strong><em>parar para pensar<\/em><\/strong><em> por um minuto.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>In some great health and science related news, a new drug treatment for Lyme disease <strong>could<\/strong> lead to its eradication.<\/p>\n<p>The discovery that a chemical is deadly to the bacterium that causes Lyme disease but harmless to animals might allow the disease to be eradicated in the wild.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cLyme disease is well-positioned to be eradicated,\u201d says Kim Lewis at Northeastern University in Boston. \u201cWe are gearing up, the first field trial will be next summer.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Lyme disease is caused by a bacterium called Borrelia burgdorferi that lurks in wild mice. Ticks that feed on the mice become infected and <strong>can<\/strong> infect other animals, including people.<\/p>\n<p>The disease is a growing problem in North America, Europe and Asia. It initially causes a characteristic \u201cbullseye\u201d rash and a flu-like illness. If untreated, it <strong>can<\/strong> lead to serious long-term problems, such as Lyme arthritis.<\/p>\n<p>At present, it is treated with antibiotics that kill a wide range of bacteria. However, this disrupts the gut microbiome, causing symptoms such as diarrhea, and <strong>can<\/strong> also lead to more antibiotic resistance.<\/p>\n<p>Now, Kim Lewis at Northeastern University in Boston\u2019s team has found that a compound called hygromycin A is completely harmless to animals and has little effect on most bacteria, but is extremely deadly to the one that causes Lyme disease.<\/p>\n<p>A company called FlightPath is now filing in the US for the initial go-ahead required before the chemical <strong>can<\/strong> be tested in people. Tests in animals found that no dosage of the drug had any ill effects.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Can <\/em><\/strong><em>e <\/em><strong><em>could<\/em><\/strong><em> s\u00e3o verbos modais, como may e might, que n\u00f3s j\u00e1 exploramos hoje. Tanto <\/em><strong><em>can<\/em><\/strong><em> quanto <\/em><strong><em>could<\/em><\/strong><em> podem ser usados para pedir permiss\u00e3o para algo, ou para indicar habilidade de fazer alguma coisa. Quando estamos falando de habilidade ou capacidade de fazer algo, usamos <\/em><strong><em>can<\/em><\/strong><em> para o presente, e <\/em><strong><em>could<\/em><\/strong><em> para o passado. Nessa hist\u00f3ria, temos o <\/em><strong><em>can<\/em><\/strong><em> sendo usado para indicar a capacidade do tratamento de erradicar a doen\u00e7a. Quando falamos de permiss\u00f5es, <\/em><strong><em>could<\/em><\/strong><em> \u00e9 mais formal, mas os dois t\u00eam o mesmo sentido. Ainda existe um terceiro uso desses dois modais. Eles podem ser usados quando estamos falando de possibilidades, como tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 o caso nessa hist\u00f3ria. Para escolher entre qual dos dois usar, \u00e9 preciso saber que existe uma diferen\u00e7a sutil entre os dois, nesse uso. <\/em><strong><em>Can <\/em><\/strong><em>\u00e9 usado para falar de algo mais certo, que provavelmente vai acontecer. Ao usar <\/em><strong><em>could<\/em><\/strong><em>, pode-se presumir que a probabilidade daquilo acontecer \u00e9 menor.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>And now a story we just had to include, as it is both adorable and impressive. A 6-year-old girl sued Egypt\u2019s Ministry of Education. And won.<\/p>\n<p>The girl, who was only mentioned by her initials, H.H.S, won a legal case against the ministry after a primary school rejected her enrollment in the second grade, an Egyptian newspaper reported on Saturday.<\/p>\n<p>The presiding judge of the Alexandria Administrative Court, Mohamed Abdel-Wahab Khafagy ordered compensation to the little girl for the moral damages she has suffered from after she was deprived of being a second-grade student by Abu El Matamir school, although she passed the first grade.<\/p>\n<p>After her father was relocated, she was enrolled in a school closer to her house, but the principal of the school told her she\u2019d have to repeat the first grade, as she was too young to join the second-graders. Her only other option would be to commute daily to her old school, a three-hour trip \u2013 each way.<\/p>\n<p>She saved up money for a whole year to start the lawsuit, as she didn\u2019t want her dad to bear the expenses of the case, explaining he\u2019s a farmer and doesn\u2019t earn \u201ctoo much\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>After listening to her complaint, the judge ordered the Ministry of Education to pay the little girl LE 3,000 in moral compensation. The judge also stated his verdict is unchangeable.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEnforcing the girl to re-enroll her in the first grade of the primary school despite her success in the previous year contradicts the modern scientific basics [\u2026] moving from one educational stage to another must be based on the principle of merit and excellence, and not on the principle of the student\u2019s age,\u201d the judge said.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I will take only 100 pounds. My dad will take the rest,&#8221; she commented after the verdict.<\/p>\n<p>How adorable and impressive is that? She\u2019s only SIX!<\/p>\n<p>Anyway, it\u2019s on that amazing note that we\u2019re ending today\u2019s episode. As I said, you can find the links to our stories and the transcript of this episode by going to fluency.io.<\/p>\n<p>Voc\u00ea quer ter aulas aprofundadas comigo e com os outros professores da Fluency TV? Voc\u00ea pode se inscrever na lista de espera para as nossas pr\u00f3ximas turmas de ingl\u00eas, espanhol, franc\u00eas, italiano, alem\u00e3o, japon\u00eas e mandarim. N\u00e3o fique de fora: aperte o link na descri\u00e7\u00e3o desse epis\u00f3dio e fa\u00e7a a sua inscri\u00e7\u00e3o 100% gratuita.<\/p>\n<p>And don\u2019t forget, there\u2019s a new episode of Fluency News every week! Peace out.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Stories<br \/>\n\u2018Looming disaster\u2019: Oil ship leak threatens millions of Yemenis<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2021\/10\/11\/looming-disaster-oil-ship-leak-threatens-millions-of-yemenis\"><br \/>\nhttps:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2021\/10\/11\/looming-disaster-oil-ship-leak-threatens-millions-of-yemenis<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2021\/oct\/11\/rotting-red-sea-oil-tanker-could-leave-8m-people-without-water\"><br \/>\nhttps:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2021\/oct\/11\/rotting-red-sea-oil-tanker-could-leave-8m-people-without-water<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Bolsonaro blocks free tampons and pads for disadvantaged women in Brazil<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/global-development\/2021\/oct\/11\/bolsonaro-blocks-free-tampons-and-pads-for-disadvantaged-women-in-brazil\"><br \/>\nhttps:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/global-development\/2021\/oct\/11\/bolsonaro-blocks-free-tampons-and-pads-for-disadvantaged-women-in-brazil<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ontario government makes deal with Shoppers Drug Mart to offer free menstrual products in all schools<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/toronto.ctvnews.ca\/ontario-government-makes-deal-with-shoppers-drug-mart-to-offer-free-menstrual-products-in-all-schools-1.5615927\"><br \/>\nhttps:\/\/toronto.ctvnews.ca\/ontario-government-makes-deal-with-shoppers-drug-mart-to-offer-free-menstrual-products-in-all-schools-1.5615927<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Drug treatment for Lyme disease could lead to its eradication<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/article\/2292543-drug-treatment-for-lyme-disease-could-lead-to-its-eradication\/\"><br \/>\nhttps:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/article\/2292543-drug-treatment-for-lyme-disease-could-lead-to-its-eradication\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>6yr girl saved LE 100 to sue Egypt&#8217;s Ministry of Education; she wins the case<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.egypttoday.com\/Article\/1\/108646\/6yr-girl-saved-LE-100-to-sue-Egypt-s-Ministry\"><br \/>\nhttps:\/\/www.egypttoday.com\/Article\/1\/108646\/6yr-girl-saved-LE-100-to-sue-Egypt-s-Ministry<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sejam bem-vindos e bem-vindas a mais um epis\u00f3dio da nossa s\u00e9rie de podcasts, o Fluency News!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":64075,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":[183],"meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[164],"tags":[],"trilha":[],"class_list":["post-64074","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dia-a-dia","tipo-podcast-fluency-news","format-podcast"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Fluency News 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