{"id":64112,"date":"2022-03-25T17:29:00","date_gmt":"2022-03-25T17:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fluency.io\/br\/blog\/fluency-news-74-there-can-be-no-talk-of-surrender\/"},"modified":"2025-11-24T13:41:21","modified_gmt":"2025-11-24T16:41:21","slug":"fluency-news-74-there-can-be-no-talk-of-surrender","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/homolog.fluency.io\/br\/blog\/fluency-news-74-there-can-be-no-talk-of-surrender\/","title":{"rendered":"Fluency News: There can be no talk of surrender"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Hello, everyone!<\/em>\u200d<\/p>\n<p>Sejam bem-vindos e bem-vindas a mais um epis\u00f3dio da nossa s\u00e9rie de podcasts, o <strong><em>Fluency News<\/em><\/strong>! Aqui voc\u00ea vai treinar a sua escuta e ficar por dentro do que est\u00e1 acontecendo no mundo, sempre com as principais not\u00edcias da semana, tudo em ingl\u00eas! Ao longo do epis\u00f3dio, n\u00f3s tamb\u00e9m adicionamos explica\u00e7\u00f5es em portugu\u00eas sobre as coisas que achamos que precisam de mais aten\u00e7\u00e3o, assim voc\u00ea n\u00e3o perde nenhum detalhe!<\/p>\n<p>No epis\u00f3dio desta semana, n\u00f3s falamos sobre o que ainda est\u00e1 acontecendo entre a Ucr\u00e2nia e a R\u00fassia, no conflito que dura quase um m\u00eas. N\u00f3s tamb\u00e9m falamos sobre a queda de um avi\u00e3o de passageiros na China, e sobre o retorno de artefatos indianos para a \u00cdndia.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00f3s temos uma p\u00e1gina de dicas de ingl\u00eas no Instagram, venha conferir! @fluencytvingles<br \/>\nToda semana temos um novo epis\u00f3dio do <strong><em>Fluency News<\/em><\/strong>, n\u00e3o deixe de escutar!<em>\u200d<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>See you!<\/em>\u200d<\/p>\n<h4>Transcri\u00e7\u00e3o do epis\u00f3dio<\/h4>\n<p><em>What is up, guys! Welcome back to Fluency News! Here you\u2019ll have the opportunity of training your comprehension and listening skills, as well as getting informed about what\u2019s happening around the world. I\u2019m Scott Lowe and I hope you\u2019re having a great day!<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>If you\u2019re listening to us through a streaming platform, let me just remind you to head to fluency.io to have access to all of our sources, the transcript of this episode and hundreds of free content in all the languages Fluency Academy teaches.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>You probably already know the drill by now, but if you don\u2019t, here\u2019s a quick rundown: we\u2019re going to see some of the world\u2019s most relevant news, and I might pop in with some explanations in Portuguese to make sure you understand everything and\/or learn something new. Now, let\u2019s get started!<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>We\u2019re going to start off this episode with some sad news from China. A passenger plane carrying 132 people crashed, with no survivors announced so far, Chinese authorities have reported.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>A China Eastern Airlines Boeing 737-800 crashed in mountains in southern China on a domestic flight on Monday after a sudden descent from cruising altitude.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>The airline said it deeply mourned the passengers and crew, without specifying how many people had been killed.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Chinese media showed brief highway video footage from a vehicle&#8217;s dashcam, apparently showing a jet diving to the ground behind trees at an angle of about 35 degrees off vertical.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Several clips show a plume of smoke coming from a mountainous region. Other show intense flames around a circular area, while another clip appears to show plane wreckage with the name China Eastern Airline visible. Drone footage of the crash site published on Monday evening showed a deep scar in the ground, and very few large pieces of wreckage.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>The images couldn\u2019t be verified immediately.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>The plane was <\/em><strong><em>en route<\/em><\/strong><em> from the southwestern city of Kunming, capital of Yunnan province, to Guangzhou, capital of Guangdong, bordering Hong Kong, when it crashed.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>China Eastern said the cause of the crash, in which the plane descended at 31,000 feet a minute according to flight tracking website FlightRadar24, was under investigation.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>The airline said it had provided a hotline for relatives of those on board and sent a working group to the site.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Media cited a rescue official as saying the plane had disintegrated and caused a fire, destroying bamboo trees. The People&#8217;s Daily quoted a provincial firefighting department official as saying there was no sign of life among the debris.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>The aircraft, with 123 passengers and nine crew on board, lost contact over the city of Wuzhou, China&#8217;s Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) and the airline said.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>President Xi Jinping called for investigators to determine the cause of the crash as soon as possible, state broadcaster CCTV reported.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Voc\u00ea provavelmente j\u00e1 ouviu ou leu as palavras <\/em><strong><em>en route <\/em><\/strong><em>em ingl\u00eas, para falar que algo est\u00e1 em rota, a caminho. Mas voc\u00ea sabia que essas palavrinhas n\u00e3o s\u00e3o do ingl\u00eas? Elas vem do franc\u00eas, e tem o mesmo significado nas duas l\u00ednguas. Esse \u00e9 apenas um exemplo de muitos de palavras que o ingl\u00eas \u201cempresta\u201d de outros idiomas. As palavras \u201cfianc\u00e9e\u201d, \u201cd\u00e9j\u00e0 vu\u201d, \u201cboutique\u201d e \u201cchef\u201d, por exemplo, s\u00e3o todas de origem francesa, mas est\u00e3o t\u00e3o arraigadas no ingl\u00eas que \u00e9 dif\u00edcil pensar nelas como sendo de qualquer outro idioma. E n\u00e3o \u00e9 s\u00f3 com o franc\u00eas que isso acontece. Do alem\u00e3o, o ingl\u00eas pegou \u201ckindergarten\u201d e \u201cdelicatessen\u201d, por exemplo. Do espanhol, tem \u201csiesta\u201d, \u201cpatio\u201d e \u201cguerrilla\u201d. Do japon\u00eas, o ingl\u00eas emprestou \u201ckaraoke\u201d, \u201cninja\u201d e \u201ctsunami\u201d. \u201cPaparazzi\u201d \u00e9 italiano, e \u201ctaekwondo\u201d \u00e9 coreano. Do mandarim, o ingl\u00eas pegou \u201ctofu\u201d, \u201ctyphoon\u201d e \u201cyin and yang\u201d. Isso acontece em muitas outras l\u00ednguas, e com muitas outras l\u00ednguas. Procurar por essas palavras no ingl\u00eas cotidiano pode ser um bom passatempo!<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Now, let\u2019s take a look into the situation between Russia and Ukraine. The two countries are still engaged in war, and casualties have been piling up on both sides, with neither willing to back down <\/em><strong><em>nor<\/em><\/strong><em> surrender.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>There\u2019s just so much going on, we couldn\u2019t possibly fit it all into one podcast episode, so we are going to leave some resources in the description of this episode, in case you want to deep dive into it. And, as we\u2019ve said before, we record these episodes a couple of days before it\u2019s posted, so there might be some developments. We\u2019ll do our best to update you!<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Russia&#8217;s war in Ukraine shows no signs of abating, even after Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said that he\u2019s ready for negotiations. The invasion has wreaked devastation and destruction, exacting a heavy toll on civilians. The U.N. says more than 3.38 million people have fled Ukraine.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Ukrainian officials have defied an ultimatum by the Russian military for its forces to surrender the city of Mariupol, in exchange for letting an estimated 300,000 trapped civilians evacuate.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Pyotr Andryushenko &#8211; an adviser to the city&#8217;s mayor &#8211; said Russian promises could not be trusted and that troops defending the city were determined to fight &#8216;down to the last man&#8217;.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Mariupol is a key strategic target for the Russian military, and residents have endured weeks of Russian bombardment with no power or running water.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Ukraine\u2019s deputy prime minister Iryna Vereshchuk said that there could be no question of surrender.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>&#8216;There can be no talk of any surrender, laying down of arms,&#8217; she told the news outlet Ukrainian Pravda.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Pictures show a city in ruins, with entire neighborhoods devastated. The mayor, Vadym Boychenko, estimated that over 80% of residential buildings had either been damaged or destroyed, a third of them beyond repair.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Mr Gurin said teams were still unable to clean the rubble of a theater which Ukrainian officials say was bombed by Russia last Wednesday. Hundreds of people are believed to remain trapped in the basement, which withstood the attack. Moscow denies targeting the building.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Previous efforts to evacuate Mariupol&#8217;s civilians have been blocked by Russian fire, although local authorities say that thousands have been able to leave in private vehicles.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>President Volodomyr Zelensky has said the Russian siege amounts to a &#8220;war crime&#8221;.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>The Mariupol city council has claimed that several thousand residents have been \u201cdeported\u201d to Russia over the past week. Russia\u2019s invasion of Ukraine has killed thousands of people, displaced more than 10 million and raised fears of a wider confrontation between Russia and the US.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Ukraine\u2019s president Volodymyr Zelenskiy told CNN on Sunday that a failure to end the war by negotiations could lead to \u201cworld war three\u201d, and he will be hoping that this week\u2019s Nato summit in Brussels will provide him with more support.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>A palavra <\/em><strong><em>nor<\/em><\/strong><em>, que foi usada no in\u00edcio dessa hist\u00f3ria, \u00e9 uma que \u00e9 pouco usada no cotidiano. Ela significa \u201cnem\u201d, ou \u201ctamb\u00e9m n\u00e3o\u201d. Na maior parte das vezes, no entanto, usamos apenas <\/em><strong><em>or<\/em><\/strong><em>, como substituto, sem que o sentido se perca. <\/em><strong><em>Nor<\/em><\/strong><em> \u00e9 usado em uma frase negativa, antes da introdu\u00e7\u00e3o de uma segunda frase ou cl\u00e1usula que complementa a primeira. Muitas vezes \u00e9 acompanhado da palavra <\/em><strong><em>neither<\/em><\/strong><em>, para dizer \u201cnem um e nem outro\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>And in some good news, Australia has returned 29 religious and cultural artifacts to India, among them several stolen or illegally exported from the country.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>New Delhi has pushed Western governments and museums to identify and return objects of India\u2019s \u201cstolen heritage\u201d, and hundreds of items from overseas collections have already been repatriated.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cI would like to especially thank you for the initiative to return ancient Indian artifacts,\u201d Prime Minister Narendra Modi told his Australian counterpart Scott Morrison during a virtual meeting of the leaders.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>The objects \u2014 including sculptures, paintings, photographs and a scroll \u2014 date back to the 9th century and were held by the National Gallery of Australia.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>The museum first announced the return of works it acquired through Kapoor last July, including a US$5 million bronze statue of the Hindu god Shiva that had been stolen from a temple in southern India.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Experts estimate that thousands of artworks are stolen from Indian temples each year and shipped to a thriving international antiquities market.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>These artifacts are generally smuggled out under fake documentation and concealed in furniture or garment consignments. Most never return to India.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Barry O\u2019Farrell, Australia\u2019s high commissioner to India, said the restitution of the artifacts was a symbol of strong diplomatic ties \u201cbuilt on deep bonds of trust and cooperation\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>And this is where we\u2019re gonna end today\u2019s episode, guys! Don\u2019t forget to check out the description on our content portal, fluency.io, to see all of our sources and the transcript of this episode.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>E se voc\u00ea quer se tornar fluente em ingl\u00eas, espanhol, franc\u00eas, italiano, alem\u00e3o, japon\u00eas, mandarim e coreano, em menos tempo, com todo o apoio dos professores da Fluency Academy, ent\u00e3o preste bem aten\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Todas as turmas da Fluency Academy est\u00e3o lotadas agora, mas tem um jeito de voc\u00ea ser avisado em primeira m\u00e3o quando uma nova for abrir. \u00c9 s\u00f3 se inscrever na nossa lista de espera!<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Colocando seu nome na lista, voc\u00ea tem mais chances de garantir sua vaga nas pr\u00f3ximas turmas e estudar com os melhores professores do mundo.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00c9 100% de gra\u00e7a e \u00e9 rapidinho de se inscrever. Ent\u00e3o, se voc\u00ea quer ser tornar aluno da Fluency Academy, aperte o link na descri\u00e7\u00e3o desse epis\u00f3dio!<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>There\u2019s a new episode of Fluency News every week, and we\u2019ll be waiting for you. See you next time! <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Peace!<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u200d<strong>Sources:<\/strong>\u200d<\/p>\n<p>\u200d<strong>Ukraine war<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/av\/world-europe-60812438\"><br \/>\nhttps:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/av\/world-europe-60812438<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/europe\/\"><br \/>\nhttps:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/europe\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/ukraine\"><br \/>\nhttps:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/ukraine<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-60525350\"><br \/>\nhttps:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-60525350<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/tag\/ukraine-russia-crisis\/\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/tag\/ukraine-russia-crisis\/<\/a>\u200d<\/p>\n<p>Russia&#8217;s deadline passes with Ukraine refusing to lay down arms and surrender Mariupol<a href=\"https:\/\/news.sky.com\/story\/ukraine-war-russias-deadline-passes-with-ukraine-refusing-to-surrender-mariupol-12571816\"><br \/>\nhttps:\/\/news.sky.com\/story\/ukraine-war-russias-deadline-passes-with-ukraine-refusing-to-surrender-mariupol-12571816<\/a>\u200d<\/p>\n<p>Zelensky to people of Israel: Ukrainians made their choice 80 years ago and saved Jews, now you have such a choice<a href=\"https:\/\/interfax.com.ua\/news\/general\/816191.html\"><br \/>\nhttps:\/\/interfax.com.ua\/news\/general\/816191.html<\/a>\u200d<\/p>\n<p>Russia called on Ukrainian forces to surrender Mariupol, claiming &#8216;odious bandits&#8217; were responsible for the loss of civilian lives. Ukraine quickly shut down the request.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/russia-called-on-ukrainian-forces-to-surrender-mariupol-by-deadline-2022-3\"><br \/>\nhttps:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/russia-called-on-ukrainian-forces-to-surrender-mariupol-by-deadline-2022-3<\/a>\u200d<\/p>\n<p>Ukraine defies Russian demand to lay down arms in Mariupol<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/europe\/ukraine-refuses-surrender-mariupol-russia-warns-humanitarian-catastrophe-2022-03-21\/\"><br \/>\nhttps:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/europe\/ukraine-refuses-surrender-mariupol-russia-warns-humanitarian-catastrophe-2022-03-21\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2022\/mar\/20\/russia-sets-5am-deadline-for-ukrainian-forces-surrender-in-mariupol\"><br \/>\nhttps:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2022\/mar\/20\/russia-sets-5am-deadline-for-ukrainian-forces-surrender-in-mariupol<\/a>\u200d<\/p>\n<p>Russia&#8217;s losses in Ukraine: almost 15,000 troops, 500 tanks and 100 aircraft<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukrinform.net\/rubric-ato\/3435654-russias-losses-in-ukraine-almost-15000-troops-500-tanks-and-100-aircraft.html\"><br \/>\nhttps:\/\/www.ukrinform.net\/rubric-ato\/3435654-russias-losses-in-ukraine-almost-15000-troops-500-tanks-and-100-aircraft.html<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pravda.com.ua\/eng\/news\/2022\/03\/21\/7333255\/\"><br \/>\nhttps:\/\/www.pravda.com.ua\/eng\/news\/2022\/03\/21\/7333255\/<\/a>\u200d<\/p>\n<p>Putin is all too aware of the fact that his soldiers are coming home in body bags&#8217;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/ned-price-state-department-biden-strategy-ukraine-putin-russia-2022-3\"><br \/>\nhttps:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/ned-price-state-department-biden-strategy-ukraine-putin-russia-2022-3<\/a>\u200d<\/p>\n<p>Russian troops &#8216;open fire on Ukrainian protesters&#8217;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/news\/article-10635433\/Ukraine-war-Russian-troops-open-fire-protesters-Kherson.html\"><br \/>\nhttps:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/news\/article-10635433\/Ukraine-war-Russian-troops-open-fire-protesters-Kherson.html<\/a>\u200d<\/p>\n<p>Zelensky: &#8216;I&#8217;m ready for negotiations&#8217; with Putin, but if they fail, it could mean &#8216;a third World War&#8217;<a href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2022\/03\/20\/politics\/zelensky-putin-ukraine-negotiations-war-cnntv\/index.html\"><br \/>\nhttps:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2022\/03\/20\/politics\/zelensky-putin-ukraine-negotiations-war-cnntv\/index.html<\/a>\u200d<\/p>\n<p>Ukraine conflict: Russia trying to starve Mariupol into surrender &#8211; MP<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-60816885\"><br \/>\nhttps:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-60816885<\/a>\u200d<\/p>\n<p>&#8216;What I saw, I hope no one will ever see&#8217; says Greek diplomat returning from Mariupol<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/europe\/what-i-saw-i-hope-no-one-will-ever-see-says-greek-diplomat-returning-mariupol-2022-03-20\/\"><br \/>\nhttps:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/europe\/what-i-saw-i-hope-no-one-will-ever-see-says-greek-diplomat-returning-mariupol-2022-03-20\/<\/a>\u200d<\/p>\n<p>Top EU diplomat decries Russia\u2019s \u2018massive war crime\u2019 in Mariupol<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2022\/3\/21\/top-eu-diplomat-decries-russias-massive-war-crime-in-mariupol\"><br \/>\nhttps:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2022\/3\/21\/top-eu-diplomat-decries-russias-massive-war-crime-in-mariupol<\/a>\u200d<\/p>\n<p>\u200d<strong>Chinese Boeing jet crashes in mountains with 132 on board, no sign of survivors<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/china\/china-eastern-airlines-passenger-jet-has-accident-guangxi-state-media-says-2022-03-21\/\"><br \/>\nhttps:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/china\/china-eastern-airlines-passenger-jet-has-accident-guangxi-state-media-says-2022-03-21\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-china-60819760\"><br \/>\nhttps:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-china-60819760<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2022\/3\/21\/plane-carrying-133-crashes-in-china-state-tv\"><br \/>\nhttps:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2022\/3\/21\/plane-carrying-133-crashes-in-china-state-tv<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2022\/mar\/21\/chinese-plane-crashes-guangxi-province-china-eastern-737-wuzhou\"><br \/>\nhttps:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2022\/mar\/21\/chinese-plane-crashes-guangxi-province-china-eastern-737-wuzhou<\/a>\u200d<\/p>\n<p>\u200d<strong>India\u2019s Modi thanks Australia for returning stolen artefacts<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.digitaljournal.com\/world\/indias-modi-thanks-australia-for-returning-stolen-artefacts\/article\"><br \/>\nhttps:\/\/www.digitaljournal.com\/world\/indias-modi-thanks-australia-for-returning-stolen-artefacts\/article<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sejam bem-vindos e bem-vindas a mais um epis\u00f3dio da nossa s\u00e9rie de podcasts, o Fluency News!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":64113,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":[183],"meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[163],"tags":[],"trilha":[],"class_list":["post-64112","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cultura","tipo-podcast-fluency-news","format-podcast"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Fluency News: There can be no talk of surrender<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fique por dentro de tudo o que acontece no pa\u00eds e no mundo enquanto pratica o seu ingl\u00eas. 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